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Что (кто) такое TRUSted Unix operating system - определение
UNIX VARIANT WITH REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CAPABILITIES
MERT (operating system); DMERT; UNIX-RTR; MERT; Unix RTR; MERT operating system
Найдено результатов: 10383
UN*X
OPERATING SYSTEM THAT BEHAVES IN A MANNER SIMILAR TO A UNIX SYSTEM
UNIX-like; Un*x; UNIX-style; Unix-style; Unices; Unix-like operating system; Unx; *NIX; *nix; Unix-alike; Open source Unix; Open source unix; *nice; *nices; Unixoid; *Nix; *n*x; Unix like; UNIX like; Unix clone; Unix-like system; Unix-like OS; Unix-Like; Genetic Unix; Functional Unix; Trademark Unix; Branded Unix; UN*X; UNIX-like operating system; Unixen; Compatibility layers for Unix-like operating systems
<operating system, convention> Used to refer to the Unix
operating system (a trademark of AT&T) in writing, but
avoiding the need for the ugly (TM) typography. Also used to
refer to any or all varieties of Unixoid operating systems.
Ironically, lawyers now say that the requirement for the
TM-postfix has no legal force, but the asterisk usage is
entrenched anyhow.
It has been suggested that there may be a psychological
connection to practice in certain religions (especially
Judaism) in which the name of the deity is never written out
in full, e.g. "YHWH" or "G--d" is used.
See also glob.
(1998-04-17)
Unix-like
OPERATING SYSTEM THAT BEHAVES IN A MANNER SIMILAR TO A UNIX SYSTEM
UNIX-like; Un*x; UNIX-style; Unix-style; Unices; Unix-like operating system; Unx; *NIX; *nix; Unix-alike; Open source Unix; Open source unix; *nice; *nices; Unixoid; *Nix; *n*x; Unix like; UNIX like; Unix clone; Unix-like system; Unix-like OS; Unix-Like; Genetic Unix; Functional Unix; Trademark Unix; Branded Unix; UN*X; UNIX-like operating system; Unixen; Compatibility layers for Unix-like operating systems
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X or *nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Unix-like application is one that behaves like the corresponding Unix command or shell.
operating system
![bash]] command line. Each command is typed out after the 'prompt', and then its output appears below, working its way down the screen. The current command prompt is at the bottom.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Command line.png?width=200 "bash]] command line. Each command is typed out after the 'prompt', and then its output appears below, working its way down the screen. The current command prompt is at the bottom.")
![first server]] for the [[World Wide Web]] ran on NeXTSTEP, based on BSD.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First Web Server.jpg?width=200 "first server]] for the [[World Wide Web]] ran on NeXTSTEP, based on BSD.")
![[[OS/360]] was used on most [[IBM]] mainframe computers beginning in 1966, including computers used by the [[Apollo program]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM360-65-1.corestore.jpg?width=200 "[[OS/360]] was used on most [[IBM]] mainframe computers beginning in 1966, including computers used by the [[Apollo program]].")
![A screenshot of the [[KDE Plasma 5]] graphical user interface. Programs take the form of images on the screen, and the files, folders (directories), and applications take the form of icons and symbols. A mouse is used to navigate the computer.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KDE Plasma 5.16.png?width=200 "A screenshot of the [[KDE Plasma 5]] graphical user interface. Programs take the form of images on the screen, and the files, folders (directories), and applications take the form of icons and symbols. A mouse is used to navigate the computer.")
![Privilege rings for the [[x86]] microprocessor architecture available in [[protected mode]]. Operating systems determine which processes run in each mode.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priv rings.svg?width=200 "Privilege rings for the [[x86]] microprocessor architecture available in [[protected mode]]. Operating systems determine which processes run in each mode.")
![Ubuntu]], desktop [[Linux distribution]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubuntu 19.04 "Disco Dingo".png?width=200 "Ubuntu]], desktop [[Linux distribution]]")
SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES COMPUTER HARDWARE RESOURCES
Operating System; Operatingsystem; Operating systems; Operating Systems; Operation system; Computer operating sysem; General-purpose operating system; Desktop operating system; Desktop OS; Desktop os; Computer operating system; Operative system; Operating System Types; GPOS; OPSYS; Desktop operating systems; Desktop system; Computer OS; Library OS; Library Operating Systems
(operating systems)
The operating system of a computer is its most basic program, which it needs in order to function and run other programs. (COMPUTING)
N-COUNT
Operating system
SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES COMPUTER HARDWARE RESOURCES
Operating System; Operatingsystem; Operating systems; Operating Systems; Operation system; Computer operating sysem; General-purpose operating system; Desktop operating system; Desktop OS; Desktop os; Computer operating system; Operative system; Operating System Types; GPOS; OPSYS; Desktop operating systems; Desktop system; Computer OS; Library OS; Library Operating Systems
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
operating system
SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES COMPUTER HARDWARE RESOURCES
Operating System; Operatingsystem; Operating systems; Operating Systems; Operation system; Computer operating sysem; General-purpose operating system; Desktop operating system; Desktop OS; Desktop os; Computer operating system; Operative system; Operating System Types; GPOS; OPSYS; Desktop operating systems; Desktop system; Computer OS; Library OS; Library Operating Systems
n. to boot up; reboot the operating system (of a computer)
operating system
SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES COMPUTER HARDWARE RESOURCES
Operating System; Operatingsystem; Operating systems; Operating Systems; Operation system; Computer operating sysem; General-purpose operating system; Desktop operating system; Desktop OS; Desktop os; Computer operating system; Operative system; Operating System Types; GPOS; OPSYS; Desktop operating systems; Desktop system; Computer OS; Library OS; Library Operating Systems
<operating system> (OS) The low-level software which handles
the interface to peripheral hardware, schedules tasks,
allocates storage, and presents a default interface to the
user when no application program is running.
The OS may be split into a kernel which is always present
and various system programs which use facilities provided by
the kernel to perform higher-level house-keeping tasks,
often acting as servers in a client-server relationship.
Some would include a graphical user interface and {window
system} as part of the OS, others would not. The {operating
system loader}, BIOS, or other firmware required at {boot
time} or when installing the operating system would generally
not be considered part of the operating system, though this
distinction is unclear in the case of a {rommable operating
system} such as RISC OS.
The facilities an operating system provides and its general
design philosophy exert an extremely strong influence on
programming style and on the technical cultures that grow up
around the machines on which it runs.
Example operating systems include 386BSD, AIX, AOS,
Amoeba, Angel, Artemis microkernel, BeOS, Brazil,
COS, CP/M, CTSS, Chorus, DACNOS, DOSEXEC 2,
GCOS, GEORGE 3, GEOS, ITS, KAOS, Linux, LynxOS,
MPV, MS-DOS, MVS, Mach, Macintosh operating system,
Microsoft Windows, MINIX, Multics, Multipop-68,
Novell NetWare, OS-9, OS/2, Pick, Plan 9, QNX,
RISC OS, STING, System V, System/360, TOPS-10,
TOPS-20, TRUSIX, TWENEX, TYMCOM-X, Thoth, Unix,
VM/CMS, VMS, VRTX, VSTa, VxWorks, WAITS.
{FAQ
(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/comp.os.research) }.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.os.research.
[Jargon File ]
(1999-06-09)
operating system
SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES COMPUTER HARDWARE RESOURCES
Operating System; Operatingsystem; Operating systems; Operating Systems; Operation system; Computer operating sysem; General-purpose operating system; Desktop operating system; Desktop OS; Desktop os; Computer operating system; Operative system; Operating System Types; GPOS; OPSYS; Desktop operating systems; Desktop system; Computer OS; Library OS; Library Operating Systems
¦ noun the low-level software that supports a computer's basic functions.
Research Unix
![[[Version 7 Unix]] for the [[PDP-11]], running in [[SIMH]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Version 7 Unix SIMH PDP11 Emulation DMR.png?width=200 "[[Version 7 Unix]] for the [[PDP-11]], running in [[SIMH]]")
THE ORIGINAL UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM FROM BELL LABS
Version 8 Unix; Version 9 Unix; Version 10 Unix; Tenth Edition Unix; V10 Unix; Eighth Edition Unix; Ninth Edition Unix; V8 Unix; V9 Unix; IX (operating system); Unix Fifth Edition; Eight Edition Unix; Unix Research Version 4; Version 5 Unix; Version 4 Unix; Version 3 Unix; Version 1 Unix; Version 2 Unix; Eighth Unix
The term "Research Unix" refers to early versions of the Unix operating system for DEC PDP-7, PDP-11, VAX and Interdata 7/32 and 8/32 computers, developed in the Bell Labs Computing Sciences Research Center (CSRC).
SVR4
![[[AT&T]] System V [[license plate]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATT UNIX System V License Plate.jpeg?width=200 "[[AT&T]] System V [[license plate]]")
![[[HP 9000]] 735 running [[HP-UX]] with the [[Common Desktop Environment]] (CDE)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HP-HP9000-735-99-Workstation 02.jpg?width=200 "[[HP 9000]] 735 running [[HP-UX]] with the [[Common Desktop Environment]] (CDE)")
![[[HP 9000]] C110 running [[HP-UX]] in console mode](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HP-HP9000-C110-Workstation 10.jpg?width=200 "[[HP 9000]] C110 running [[HP-UX]] in console mode")
![MATE]] desktop on [[OpenIndiana]], an SVR4 derivative](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 MATE desktop environment screenshot.png?width=200 "MATE]] desktop on [[OpenIndiana]], an SVR4 derivative")
![A [[GNOME]]-based [[OpenSolaris]] desktop](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OpenSolaris 2009.06 screenshot.png?width=200 "A [[GNOME]]-based [[OpenSolaris]] desktop")
![[[OpenWindows]], an early [[desktop environment]] for SVR4](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Openwindows.jpg?width=200 "[[OpenWindows]], an early [[desktop environment]] for SVR4")
![Solaris]] 10](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sun Ultra 20 Workstation (2005).jpeg?width=200 "Solaris]] 10")
![DEC]] [[VAX-11/780]] was the porting base for SVR2](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VAX 11-780 intero.jpg?width=200 "DEC]] [[VAX-11/780]] was the porting base for SVR2")
MOST-REFERENCED UNIX VERSION AND STARTING POINT FOR THE FIRST VERSIONS OF POSIX AND THE SINGLE UNIX SPECIFICATION
AT&T Unix; System V; System 5; SVRx; Unix System V; System V Release 4; SVR1; SVR2; SVR3; SVR4; SVR5; System V Release 3; Unix System 5; SysV; System V Unix; System V.4; System V Release 4.0; SystemV; Systemv; SVr4; SVRX; SYSV; SVR6; Sys V; UNIX System V Release 4; SVR3.2; Esix; ESIX; USL UNIX System V Release 4; Novell UNIX System V Release 4; Unix SVR4; Unix System V Release 4; SVR4.2
System V
MOST-REFERENCED UNIX VERSION AND STARTING POINT FOR THE FIRST VERSIONS OF POSIX AND THE SINGLE UNIX SPECIFICATION
AT&T Unix; System V; System 5; SVRx; Unix System V; System V Release 4; SVR1; SVR2; SVR3; SVR4; SVR5; System V Release 3; Unix System 5; SysV; System V Unix; System V.4; System V Release 4.0; SystemV; Systemv; SVr4; SVRX; SYSV; SVR6; Sys V; UNIX System V Release 4; SVR3.2; Esix; ESIX; USL UNIX System V Release 4; Novell UNIX System V Release 4; Unix SVR4; Unix System V Release 4; SVR4.2
1. The other major versions of the Unix operating system
apart from BSD. Developed by AT&T. Later versions of
Unix such as SunOS combined the best features of System V
and BSD Unix.
(1994-10-31)
[Differences? ]
2. A supplier of Unix open systems for Intel x86
processors. They supply products from SCO and Solaris and
offer general support for Unix, TCP/IP, and Internet.
They serve and create third-party WWW pages and provide
on-line support for commercial and non-commercial applications.
http://systemv.com/.
See also System V Interface Definition.
(1994-12-12)
Википедия
Multi-Environment Real-Time
Multi-Environment Real-Time (MERT), later renamed UNIX Real-Time (UNIX-RT), is a hybrid time-sharing and real-time operating system developed in the 1970s at Bell Labs for use in embedded minicomputers (especially PDP-11s). A version named Duplex Multi Environment Real Time (DMERT) was the operating system for the AT&T 3B20D telephone switching minicomputer, designed for high availability; DMERT was later renamed Unix RTR (Real-Time Reliable).
A generalization of Bell Labs' time-sharing operating system Unix, MERT featured a redesigned, modular kernel that was able to run Unix programs and privileged real-time computing processes. These processes' data structures were isolated from other processes with message passing being the preferred form of interprocess communication (IPC), although shared memory was also implemented. MERT also had a custom file system with special support for large, contiguous, statically sized files, as used in real-time database applications. The design of MERT was influenced by Dijkstra's THE, Hansen's Monitor, and IBM's CP-67.
The MERT operating system was a four-layer design, in decreasing order of protection:
- Kernel: resource allocation of memory, CPU time and interrupts
- Kernel-mode processes including input/output (I/O) device drivers, file manager, swap manager, root process that connects the file manager to the disk (usually combined with the swap manager)
- Operating system supervisor
- User processes
The standard supervisor was MERT/UNIX, a Unix emulator with an extended system call interface and shell that enabled the use of MERT's custom IPC mechanisms, although an RSX-11 emulator also existed.
